2 Samuel 10:14

Authorized King James Version

And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, then fled they also before Abishai, and entered into the city. So Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to Jerusalem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּנֵ֣י
And when the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
עַמּ֔וֹן
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#3
רָאוּ֙
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#4
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙
then fled
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#6
אֲרָ֔ם
that the Syrians
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
#7
וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙
then fled
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#8
מִפְּנֵ֣י
they also before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
אֲבִישַׁ֔י
H52
Abishai
abishai, an israelite
#10
וַיָּבֹ֖א
and came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
הָעִ֑יר
into the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#12
וַיָּ֣שָׁב
returned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#13
יוֹאָ֗ב
So Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#14
מֵעַל֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
בְּנֵ֣י
And when the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#16
עַמּ֔וֹן
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#17
וַיָּבֹ֖א
and came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#18
יְרֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
to Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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